2021年常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷考生注意：1.请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。2.请将答案填写在答题卡上,填写在试题卷上的无效。3.本学科试题卷共8页,3部分,满分100分,考试时量90分钟。第I卷第一部分阅读技能（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AThecityofmusicViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It’sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.Intheeighteenthcentury,alotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposers（作曲家）calledJohannStrauss:thefatherandtheson.Thefather,JohannStrauss,theelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonlythirty-five.LikeJohannStrauss,fatherandson,hewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect.1.WhereisVienna?A.InAustralia.B.InAustria.C.InAmerica.2.WhowroteTheBlueDanubewaltz?A.JohannStrausstheyounger.B.JohannStrausstheelder.C.Mozart.3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewaltzbelongto?A.Bluesmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Classicalmusic.4.WhenwasMozartborn?A.In1867.B.In1791.C.in1756.【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了维也纳是奥地利之都和古典音乐的中心，并介绍了非常出名的三名作曲家：约翰·施特劳斯父子和莫扎特。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It’sthecapitalcityofAustria”可知，维也纳在奥地利，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger…In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.”可知，小约翰·施特劳斯创作了《蓝色多瑙河》，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.”和“wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz”可知，华尔兹属于古典乐，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.”可知，莫扎特出生于1756年，故选C。BModeration（自我调节）Payattentiontohowyouleadyourlifemostofthetime.Ahealthylifestyleisonethatdoesn’ttakeextremes（极端）asawayoflife.Bemoderateinwhatyoudo.EatwellItisimportanttopayattentiontobothwhatyoueatandhowyoueat.AsSocratessaid:“Youshouldeattolive;notlivetoeat.”Adifferentdiet（饮食）withvegetablesandfreshfruitsisgoodforthebrain.Alsotaketimeoffformeals.ExerciseStudentsmustknowthevalueofexercisebecauseitplaysanecessarypartincounterbalancing（抵消）thestress（压力）responsesproducedinourbodiesbyhavingtomeetexams.SleepStudentsaregettinglessandlessofsleepwhichmightleadtomorestress.Thehoursofsleepbeforemidnightarethoughttobethemosthelpful.Forthisreasonstudentsmustre-regulatetheirbodyclockandgotobedandgetupatregulartime.ExpressyourselfThewaystudentsfeelabouttheirworkandotherissuesintheirlifeplaysahugepartinhowtheydealwithstress.Itisadvisablethatstudentsshouldberealisticwhateverhappensintheirlives.Tosumup,studiesarereallyveryimportant,butneverattheexpense（代价）ofstudents’physicalandmentalwell-being.Besides,ifstudentsfeelwelltheywillbereadytofacethech...